都江堰的導游詞

時間：2024-05-27 13:16:15 導游詞

都江堰的導游詞

　　作為一名專門引導游客、助人為樂的導游，通常需要用到導游詞來輔助講解，導游詞是導游員進行實地口語導游的基礎和前提。我們應該怎么寫導游詞呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的都江堰的導游詞，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

都江堰的導游詞

都江堰的導游詞1

　　Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is

　　located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc. The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares. Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap. Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified. Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable. Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest. Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on. FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery. Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable. Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot. According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

都江堰的導游詞2

　　各位團友，大家好!我今天要向大家講解的景點是都江堰。

　　那眾所周知，都江堰水利工程是由李冰父子于公元前256年修建的，它位于四川盆地邊緣的岷江中游，今都江堰市城西，距成都60公里左右。它是集防洪、航運、灌溉為一體的水利工程。距今已有2200多年的歷史。

　　它不僅是我國最古老、最偉大的水利工程，也是全世界迄今為止，年代最久遠、唯一留存下來并以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。都江堰的灌溉面積超過1000萬畝。2200多年來，都江堰仍在正常發揮著它的各項社會功用，而與其同時代修建的鄭國渠、靈渠的社會功用卻已經早早的廢弛了，大家就不禁要問，都江堰為什么能數十年、數百年、甚至數千年如一日的灌溉著成都平原，這樣歷久不衰。這其中到底有什么奧秘呢?其實啊。原因就在于都江堰水利工程修建的科學性，可能大家都知道都江堰水利工程是有魚嘴分水堤、飛沙堰泄洪道、寶瓶口引水口三大主體工程構成，它科學的解決了江水自動分流、自動排沙、控制水量等問題，使成都平原成為“水旱從人，食無荒年，不知饑饉”的天府之國。都江堰之所以能穩穩當當的造福千年，還得益于這三大渠首工程。

　　1首先，讓我們看看魚嘴分水堤的妙用，那顧名思義，是該工程大堤前端形似魚嘴，故而得名，它的主要功能是分水，將上游奔流而下的江水一分為二，左邊稱為外江，俗稱金馬河，是岷江的主流，主要用于排洪，右邊沿山腳的是內江，為人工引水渠道，主要用于灌溉。

　　魚嘴的設置極為巧妙，它充分利用地形地勢巧妙地完成分流引水大的任務，并且在洪水枯水季節不同水位條件下，起著調節水量的作用。春天，也就是枯水季節時，岷江水量小，灌區正值春耕，需要用水，這時岷江主流直入內江，水量約占六成，外江四成，這樣可以保證灌溉，夏季洪水季節時，在彎道動力學原理的作用下，二者的比例會自動的顛倒過來，內江四成，外江六成，使灌區不受水災。二王廟墻壁上刻的治水《三字經》中說的“分四六,平潦旱”就是說的魚嘴這一天然調節分流比例的作用。

　　除了分水這個功用外，魚嘴還有排沙的重要功用，因其建在岷江大彎道的下方，因而外江處于凸岸，內江處于凹岸。當洪水季節來臨時，水流夾帶的大量沙石到大彎道時，不可避免地形成巨大的漩渦，此時含沙量大，重而沉底的底層水被離心力甩出，與百分之六十的主流一起直沖外江，而含沙量小的表層水被離心力甩到凹岸，沖向內江，魚嘴是二八排沙的，百分之八十外江，百分之二十內江。

　　魚嘴說完了，現在我們接著看看飛沙堰的功能，飛沙堰位于魚嘴下方1070米處，長200米，高2.15米，是一個看似平凡的工程，其實它的功用卻非常的大，可以毫不夸張的說，它是確保成都平原不受水旱災害的關鍵，它的主要作用是泄洪，即當內江的`水量超過寶瓶口流量上限時，把多余的水從這里排到外江，如果遇到特大洪水的情況，飛沙堰還會自動潰堤，讓大量的江水回歸岷江的主流，另一個作用是排沙，剛才說道在魚嘴處已經江百分之八十的沙石排到了外江，剩下的百分之二十到了內江，這些沙石進入內江后并不會全部的流入成都平原。

　　2玉壘山就不再堅硬了。最后，李冰用了8年的時間打通了玉壘山。在寶瓶口的一側，大家可以看到離堆。因為與玉壘山山體相離而得名。

　　都江堰的三大主體工程就是這樣工作的。其中不難發現，魚嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口的功用是相輔相成的。正是有了這樣的相互作用，都江堰才如此的偉大，它是獨一無二的。“因勢利導”是它治水哲學的精髓，它和現在司空見慣的攔河大壩，一橫一縱，一堵一導代表了截然不同的治水哲學。

　　一個是征服自然，一個是順應自然。都江堰以它不可思議的水利哲學頻頻受到國內外專家的高度贊揚。有關部門統計，中國水庫的平均壽命只有50年，條件較好的美國水庫的平均壽命也不超過300年，相形之下，都江堰卻已經存在了2200多年。難怪余秋雨先生會在它的著作中發出這樣的感嘆：我以為中國歷史上最激動人心的工程不是長城，而是都江堰。

都江堰的導游詞3

　　The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan

　　minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone

　　dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties. Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country. Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river. Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. , Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. "The jie people spirit", history is the "land of abundance" reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, happiness.to the pinghu" grand picture.

都江堰的導游詞4

游客們：

　　大家好！歡迎來到四川成都的都江堰景區，我是導游柳百川，很高興認識你們，你們可以稱呼我“牛導”。在觀賞之前，我先強調一下注意事項：

　　一、請大家保管好自己的貴重物品；

　　二、請大家愛護環境；

　　三、跟隨團隊不要走丟。

　　現在，請大家跟著我，踏進都江堰大門一起游玩吧！你們知道嗎？都江堰建于公元前256年的秦昭王時期，是蜀首相李冰父子率領民眾修建的，大約花了20年才修建而成。距今有2000多年的歷史，是世上年代最久的無壩引水的水利工程。

　　乘著微微的江風，我們來到了有名的寶瓶口，大家有沒有發現一端岷江水帶波濤洶涌的江水沖了過來，但是，到了中間，它就變成了一只忠誠的小狗，不得不流得慢了。三江口中間就是寶瓶口，寶瓶口把洶狠的江水一分為二，這種法子叫以柔克剛。寶瓶口的`原理是：中間有一座被挖掉兩旁的大山，水流沖過，就自然變成了兩條，它是人工鑿成控制江水的咽喉，因此叫做寶瓶口，就因為它的外形像個瓶子。

　　關于寶瓶口，還有一個傳說，大家想聽嗎？

　　相傳李冰治水前，岷江有一條孽龍，興妖作怪，危害百姓。李冰便派李二朗和孽龍大戰，孽龍大敗，逃亡青城山王婆巖。一見老婆婆，饑餓難忍的孽龍要老婆婆為其做飯，老婆婆將鐵鏈放入鍋里化做面條，孽龍狼吞虎咽地吃下面條，結果動彈不得。正在此時李二朗趕到，由黎山老母變成的老婆婆將鎖住的孽龍交給李二郎，并叮囑道：“不要殺它，沒有龍吐水，怎么種莊稼。”于是李二郎就把孽龍鎖在泥堆的深潭里，避害興利。

　　現在請大家自由活動，我們四點在對面燒烤店整合，祝大家玩得開心。游客們，時間過得飛快，是時候要告別了，如果下次有機會我還做你們的導游。

都江堰的導游詞5

　　世界古老水利工程之一。位于四川省都江堰市，岷江中游。又稱百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建于公元前250年，公元1335年正式命名為都江堰。現為中國重點文物保護單位。渠首在灌縣境內，包括“魚嘴”、“金剛堤”、“飛沙堰”和“寶瓶口” 4個主要工程和數以千計的渠道與分堰。岷江水流至玉壘山下時，被“魚嘴”工程分成兩股，南側稱外江，是岷江正流，以排泄洪水為主，兼有灌溉之利；北側為內江，又稱都江堰，長約160公里，以灌溉農田為主。其下游分汊為走馬河、柏條河、蒲陽河等渠系。

　　其中，走馬河和柏條河的一部分尾水，在成都以南入府河后，再重返岷江正流。“魚嘴”后面是由巨大的鵝卵石筑成的內外“金剛堤”，與“魚嘴”連成一體，是分水工程的主要部分。“金剛堤”后是“飛沙堰”，以排洪排沙為主，使內江江水保持適當的水量。堰后即為離堆巨崖，崖下就是“寶瓶口”工程。都江堰是中國古代勞動人民利用成都平原上河流走向與等高線相垂直的天然地形條件而建造的。中華人民共和國成立后，對都江堰灌區工程進行了徹底改造和擴展，使灌區面積由原來的14縣市，17.3萬多公頃農田，迅速擴大到30縣市，57.3萬多公頃農田。

　　都江堰坐落于四川省都江堰市城西，位于成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建于公元前256年，是全世界迄今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。屬全國重點文物保護單位。都江堰附近景色秀麗，文物古跡眾多，主要有伏龍觀、二王廟、安瀾索橋、玉壘關、離堆公園、玉壘山公園和靈巖寺等。

　　都江堰水利工程由創建時的魚嘴分水堤、飛沙堰溢洪道、寶瓶口引水口三大主體工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附屬工程構成。科學地解決了江水自動分流、自動排沙、控制進水流量等問題，消除了水患，使川西平原成為“水旱從人”的“天府之國”。兩千多年來，一直發揮著防洪灌溉作用。截至1998年，都江堰灌溉范圍已達40余縣，灌溉面積達到66.87萬公頃。

　　魚嘴是修建在江心的分水堤壩，把洶涌的岷江分隔成外江和內江，外江排洪，內江引水灌溉。飛沙堰起瀉洪、排沙和調節水量的作用。寶瓶口控制進水流量，因口的形狀如瓶頸，故稱寶瓶口。內江水經過寶瓶口流入川西平原灌溉農田。從玉壘山截斷的山丘部分，稱為“離堆”。

　　都江堰水利工程充分利用當地西北高、東南低的地理條件，根據江河出山口處特殊的地形、水脈、水勢，乘勢利導，無壩引水，自流灌溉，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和社會用水綜合效益的充分發揮。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，“水旱從人，不知饑饉，時無荒年，謂之天府”。四川的經濟文化有很大發展。其最偉大之處是建堰兩千多年來經久不衰，而且發揮著愈來愈大的效益。都江堰的創建，以不破壞自然資源，充分利用自然資源為人類服務為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度協調統一。

　　都江堰工程至今猶存，仍發揮著工作。隨著科學技術的發展和灌區范圍的擴大，從1936年開始，逐步改用混凝土漿砌卵石技術對渠首工程進行維修、加固，增加了部分水利設施，古堰的工程布局和“深淘灘、低作堰”，“乘勢利導、因時制宜”，“遇灣截角、逢正抽心”等治水方略沒有改變，都江堰水利工程成為世界最佳水資源利用的典范。

　　水利專家仔細觀看了整個工程的設計后，都對它的高度的科學水平驚嘆不止。比如飛沙堰的設計就是很好地運用了回旋流的理論。這個堰，平時可以引水灌溉，洪水時則可以排水入外江，而且還有排砂石的作用，有時很大的石塊也可以從堰上滾走。當時沒有水泥，這么大的工程都是就地取材，用竹籠裝卵石作堰，費用較省，效果顯著。

　　都江堰這一帶風景優美，有不少名勝古跡，又是一處十分理想的游覽勝地。都江堰一帶有二王廟、伏龍觀、安瀾索橋等名勝古跡。

　　二王廟位于岷江右岸的山坡上，前臨都江堰，原為紀念蜀王的.望帝祠，齊建武（公元494～498年）時改祀李冰父子，更名為“崇德祠”。宋代（公元960～1279年）以后，李冰父子相繼被皇帝敕封為王，故而后人稱之為“二王廟”。廟內主殿分別供有李冰父子的塑像，并珍藏有治水名言、詩人碑刻等。

　　伏龍觀位于離堆公園內。傳說李冰治水時曾在這里降服惡龍，現存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有東漢時期（公元25～220年）所雕的李冰石像。殿內還有東漢堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道時的遺物——飛龍鼎。

　　安瀾索橋又名“安瀾橋”、“夫妻橋”。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰魚嘴之上，被譽為“中國古代五大橋梁”，是都江堰最具特征的景觀。索橋以木排石墩承托，用粗竹纜橫掛江面，上鋪木板為橋面，兩旁以竹索為欄，全長約500米。明末（公元17世紀）毀于戰火。現在的橋為鋼索混凝土樁。

　　都江堰不僅是舉世聞名的中國古代水利工程，也是著名的風景名勝區。1982年，都江堰作為四川青城山—都江堰風景名勝區的重要組成部分，被國務院批準列入第一批國家級風景名勝區名單。2007年5月8日，成都市青城山——都江堰旅游景區經國家旅游局正式批準為國家5A級旅游景區。

　　根據聯合國《保護世界文化和自然遺產公約》第一條第二款有關文化遺產定義的規定：“建筑物：從歷史、藝術或科學角度看在建筑式樣、分布均勻或與環境景色結合方面具有突出的普遍意義價值的單體或連接的建筑群”。都江堰水利工程以歷史悠久、規模宏大、布局合理、運行科學，與環境和諧結合，在歷史和科學方面具有突出的普遍價值，2000年聯合國世界遺產委員會第24屆大會上都江堰被確定為世界文化遺產。

　　編輯本段名稱由來

　　秦蜀郡太守李冰建堰初期，都江堰名稱叫“湔堋”，這是因為都江堰旁的玉壘山，秦漢以前叫“湔山”，而那時都江堰周圍的主要居住民族是氐羌人，他們把堰叫做“堋”，都江堰就叫“湔堋”。

　　三國蜀漢時期，都江堰地區設置都安縣，因縣得名，都江堰稱“都安堰”。同時，又叫“金堤”，這是突出魚嘴分水堤的作用，用堤代堰作名稱。

　　唐代，都江堰改稱為“楗尾堰”。因為當時用以筑堤的材料和辦法，主要是“破竹為籠，圓徑三尺，以石實中，累而壅水”，即用竹籠裝石，稱為“楗尾”。

　　直到宋代，在宋史中，才第一次提到都江堰：“永康軍歲治都江堰，籠石蛇決江遏水，以灌數郡田。”

　　為什么稱都江堰，都江是哪條江呢？《蜀水考》說：“府河，一名成都江，有二源，即郫江，流江也。”流江是檢江的另一種稱呼，成都平原上的府河即郫江，南河即檢江，它們的上游，就是都江堰內江分流的柏條河和走馬河。《括地志》說：“都江即成都江”。從宋代開始，把整個都江堰水利系統工程概括起來，叫都江堰，才較為準確地代表了整個水利工程系統，一直沿用至今。

都江堰的導游詞6

各位游客：

　　你們好！我是都江堰景區導游張文，歡送大家來到世界文化遺產都江堰景區。今天我們游覽的線路是：進入離堆公園，參觀堰功道，伏龍觀，金剛堤，魚嘴之后再到安瀾索橋，最后原路返回。游覽時間為2小時，希望大家游覽過程中緊跟團隊，請注意平安，保護景區環境衛生，今天是都江堰禁煙日。

　　好啦，現在請隨我進入離堆公園，一路走來，我給大家介紹一下都江堰水利工程的概況。都江堰水利工程建于戰國末期秦昭襄王五十五年，即公元前256年，由蜀郡太守李冰率民眾修建而成。而今同為古巴比倫王國兩河流域的灌區早已淪為沙漠，同為戰國時期修建河北鄭國渠也早已被泥沙淤塞而廢棄了。只有我們都江堰，至今仍是世界水利史上最先進，最科學的無壩引水樞紐工程。

　　在去年“5.12”汶川中，二王廟，伏龍觀都受到不同程度的破壞，但值得慶幸的是文物根本完好，更為幸運的是都江堰渠首工程的魚嘴分水堤，飛沙堰溢洪道，寶瓶口進水口都根本完好無損。

　　好啦，我們所在的位置就是金剛堤了，請看內江對岸山坡上的秦堰樓和二王廟正在進行地震之后的恢復重建，相信很快就會展現出它往日的風貌。各位游客，請往這邊看，我們從這里來欣賞這偉大工程的精妙之處寶瓶口引水工程。當時李冰要引岷江水到成都平原，就必須在玉壘山上翻開一個缺口。在沒有炸藥的戰國時期，李冰是用什么方法來解決工程的難題呢？李冰使用了冰火相激的自然方法，先使用火燒巖石，再取岷江上游的雪山之水澆潑巨石，經這么一折騰，堅硬的巨石紛紛斷裂。再用鐵鋤，鐵楸挖出來。僅開鑿寶瓶口就用了8年時間，聽到這兒，我想大家一定使人驚嘆李冰父子和他們率領的民眾的這種執著的精神。

　　寶瓶口的開鑿還流傳著一個有趣的傳說，相傳李冰治水前，岷江有一條孽龍，興妖作怪，為愛百姓，李冰便派李二郎與孽龍大戰，孽龍戰敗，逃亡青城山王婆巖。見一老婆婆，饑餓難忍的孽龍表要老婆婆為其做飯。老婆婆將鐵鏈放入鍋里化做面條，孽龍狼吞虎咽的吃下面條，結果動彈不得。正在此時李二郎趕到，由黎山老母變成的老婆婆將鎖住的孽龍交給二郎，囑咐道：“不要殺他，沒有龍吐水，怎么種莊稼！”于是李二郎將孽龍永遠鎖在離堆下的深潭里，避害興利。

　　傳說終歸傳說，下面我們就從科學的角度來了解一下。寶瓶口寬20米，長43米，枯水期水深為8米，洪水期為12米。寶瓶口的絕佳之處就在于它既能保證進入內江灌區的水量，又能在洪水期擋住過量的洪水進入灌區。由于寶瓶口引水點高，海拔729米，成都海拔500米。兩地存在落差，因此整個灌區可以做到無壩引水，自流灌溉。當夏秋季節洪水到來時，由于寶瓶口進水處窄而深，阻水作用相當顯著。洪水主流只能在寶瓶口前橫向流過，并且很自然在寶瓶口右邊形成一個立軸漩渦阻水，洪水愈大，漩渦也就愈大，阻水作用自然就愈強。因此當寶瓶口前水位很高的時候，絕大局部洪水就會自動折回，經人字堤從飛沙堰溢洪道排出。這就是成都平原水大不淹，水小不干，水旱從人，不知饑饉的由來和保證。

　　經過金剛堤，我們來到位于離堆側面的另一個主體工程，飛沙堰。飛沙堰起泄洪排沙經過金剛堤，我們來到位于離堆側面的另一個主體工程，飛沙堰。飛沙堰起泄洪排沙和調節水量的作用。“飛沙”二字的由來也就源于此。現在請大家隨我這邊走，這兒就是魚嘴的壩口，經魚嘴一隔，洶涌的岷江被分為內江和外江，外江排洪，內江引水灌溉。渠首的這三項工程互相配合互相制約，最終到達“分洪以減災，引水以灌田”的興利避害的目的，造就了天府之國的四川。至今都江堰水利工程已灌田1186萬畝，而且以后還會發揮越來越大的作用，這就是李冰功在當代，利在千秋的偉大的水利工程。好啦，請大家跟隨我去參觀下一個景點安瀾索橋。過橋時請慢慢行，注意平安。謝謝大家！

　　歡送各位來到在世界都享有盛名的都江堰景區。我是愛之馨旅行社派出的導游黃璐芷，大家可以叫我小黃。很快樂今天可以為大家效勞！記得當代著名詩人余秋雨曾說過，拜水都江堰！問道青城山！可見都江堰在水利工程里面的地位非同一般。

　　大家從成都來，都看到沿途縱橫交錯的河渠，奔涌著盈盈清水，流淌進遠近碧綠的田疇，那就是都江古堰的灌渠。兩千多年以來，古堰把滔滔東瀉的岷江水引到廣袤的成都平原，造就出“天府之國”的富饒和美麗。

　　都江堰的創立，以不破壞自然資源，充分利用自然資源為人類效勞為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度協合統一，是全世界迄今為止僅存的一項偉大的“生態工程”。離堆公園

　　我們進入都江堰景區，首先來到的是離堆公園。離堆公園占地90余畝，1932年建成。公園大門：“完神禹斧椎功，陸海無雙，河渠大書秦受惠；攬全蜀山水秀，導江第一，名園生色華陽篇”。上聯說，譽稱“陸海”的天府，蓋世無雙，歸功于李冰太守，他接過大禹的神斧仙椎，完成了偉大的都江堰水利工程；下聯說，總攬蜀中名山秀水，都江堰市第一，這離堆公園就是其中增色添彩的一處。

　　寶瓶口

　　下面我們看到的就是寶瓶口，作為都江堰水利工程的三大主體工程之一，寶瓶口主要用于引流入渠。我想大家一定很困惑這個口子是怎么鑿出來的呢？又有什么成效呢？讓我們回到2250年前吧，當時只有開鑿玉壘山，打通寶瓶口才能把岷江水引入成都平原。蜀郡太守李冰在這個問題上很苦惱。因為玉壘山是礫巖，相當鞏固，在那時的秦國沒有炸藥，即使有鐵器，硬度也有限。突然有一天，李冰看見一老農在燒石灰，他頓時來了靈感，便帶上民工，先用柴火燃燒巖石，等巖石熾熱變紅后就澆上冰冷的岷江水，只聽“噼里啪啦”的聲音，巖石表層就破裂了。就這樣，整整用了八年的時間，一個寬20米，深40米，長80米的口子終于燒了出來，而被鑿開的山丘就是我們今天看到的離堆公園了。寶瓶口是內江水進入成都平原的咽喉，猶如瓶口一樣，嚴格控制著江水進人成都平原的流量，當寶瓶口的進水量飽和(約700立方米／秒)后，無論岷江發生多大的洪水，寶瓶口也拒之“口”外，概不容納。這種穩定的進水量，對成都平原的農業、灌溉、防洪、運輸等都產生了特大效益。大家看到的寶瓶口旁的這小山叫離堆。選擇在寶瓶口位置開鑿離堆是極其科學的。它使內江水經過一段流程后水勢便于控制，水質進一步澄清，然后被迎面獨立的離堆頂托江水，創造了飛沙堰泄洪排沙的功能和寶瓶口的瓶頸效用。保證了成都平原的防洪和灌溉。所以說，在寶瓶口位置開鑿離堆，決定了整個渠首工程的布局。兩千多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉壘山的山形水勢，設計出這樣妙絕古今的水利樞紐工程，是何等的了不起！我們應該為這個水利工程感到自豪！

　　飛沙堰

　　現在大家看到的這個有點傾斜的堤壩就是飛沙堰。飛沙堰是都江堰水利工程的第二個主體工程，這堰修在離堆之側，是一道低壩，堰頂距河床僅2．15米。它的主要功能是為內江泄洪排沙。從魚嘴分進的內江水，被離堆一頂，自然旋流起來，每當夏秋之季水流量大于寶瓶口的可流量時，寶瓶口不能通過的`水，主要從飛沙堰泄出，而且旋流所泛起的泥沙也就從飛沙堰一齊流出去。“飛沙”二字的意思就在于不僅溢洪還能排沙。

　　測量資料說明，內江流量越大，飛沙堰的泄洪能力越強。特大洪水時，從魚嘴分進內江總干渠的流量可達寶瓶口流量的四倍。75%的內江水可從這里泄出。當枯水季節，水位低于飛沙堰時，它便成了一道天然節制閘，自動失去了泄洪功能，保證了成都平原的灌溉。資料還說明，在飛沙堰第二次利用彎道流體力學原理，排走江水含沙量的約15％。魚嘴已排沙80％，流向成都平原的水流含沙量就只占5％左右了。

　　魚嘴

　　走過金剛堤，我們現在所處的位置就是魚嘴了。魚嘴是都江堰工程的主體局部。站在魚嘴的壩口，看岷江迎面而來，經魚嘴一隔分為兩股，即外江和內江。魚嘴就是分水堤的頭，為什么要修在這里呢?起多大作用呢?這就要回到二王廟石崖上刻的“分四六、平潦旱”的兩句話上了。

　　魚嘴主要起分水作用。李冰修建魚嘴，因地制宜，充分利用了韓家壩的穩固性和分水作用，并在此根底上加工而成，事半功倍，用形似魚嘴的堤壩，把岷江水一分為二，分為內江和外江。由于這段河道的河床外高內低，再加上正有一個彎道，所以魚嘴分水后在春耕季節江水流量較小時，主流就有約六成的水進入內江，首先保證了成都平原的農業灌溉用水。洪水季節，流量急增，水位大幅度提高，水勢受河床彎道的制約明顯減少，再由于外江一側江面較寬，內江—側江面較窄，內江的流量會自動低于外江，進水約四成，這樣又在很大程度上解決了成都平原的防洪難題。這種功用便是都江堰三字經中所說的“分四六、平潦旱”。

　　魚嘴還具有一定的排沙排石功能；岷江是長江最大的支流之—，它發源于我省松潘縣境內，全長760公里，源頭至此約340公里，根本上算中上游，每年大量的沙石順流而下，根據彎道環流原理，江水在彎道產生的漩流，會將下層的沙石卷到水流上層，大局部便自動被帶入外江一邊而不進內江。魚嘴正處于“正面取水”“側面排沙”的理想位置。80%的沙石從這里排走，大大減少了內江淤塞之害。

　　現在的魚嘴已是鋼筋混凝土建筑，在從前它可是土石做基，用卵石竹籠護堤。就是用川西盛產的竹子編成長長的竹籠橫置壩邊，里邊塞滿河邊沖積的卵石，一籠接一籠，一層接一層，造成了鞏固耐沖又不積水的堤壩。就地取材，方法簡易而效果極好。

　　今天我們看起來，都江堰的水利工程是那樣的簡單，甚至覺得平凡。其實正印證了—句“偉大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蘊涵著極大的科學性，其設計和建造所表達的認識自然和利用自然的水平之高，即使是二千多年后的今天，仍然可以稱之為最高水平的成就。

　　現在大家可以隨意拍照留念，注意不要翻越護欄，照顧好小孩。14：30我們在旁邊的安瀾索橋入口處集合，繼續接下來的行程。

都江堰的導游詞7

　　Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units. Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature is higher, annual average temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism. History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering". Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new stage, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the world's very long time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construction of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and China's shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance. By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing" in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offering god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words.

都江堰的導游詞8

　　世界文化遺產地——都江堰景區位于首批中國優秀旅游城市都江堰市城西，距四川省會成都市僅30分鐘車程，雙流國際機場58公里，交通十分便捷。景區地處內陸亞熱帶地區，年平均氣溫15.2℃，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，環境優美，氣候宜人，水質、空氣都到達國際標準，全年均適宜旅游。

　　景區面積為220公頃，核心游覽面積120公頃，是由離堆古園、都江堰渠首工程、二王廟、玉壘山、松茂古道等20多個重要景點串聯成的旅游環線。獨特的地理條件和生態環境造就了都江堰山、水、城、林、堰、橋融為一體的獨特風光，具有極強的欣賞性、生態性、特色性。

　　[清溪園]由于園中的美景是以清澈的岷江水為主線來串綴，因此稱它為清溪園。清溪園占地約8000平方米，園林建筑風格取材于川西民居，造園手法以水生景，清泉在岷江特有的各色卵石的映襯下，凸顯出濃濃的野趣。透過照壁的漏框，我們可以看見覽秀亭屹于小山之上，山間溪流潺潺而下，使畫面具有很強的立體感，同時也使這里成為整個園林的組景中心，我們眼前的這些盆景，有全國罕見的上千年的樹樁盆景，也有再現巴山蜀水幽、險、雄、秀自然風貌的山水盆景。

　　園中最著名的樹叫紫薇佛掌，紫薇樹在民間一直是桔祥的象征。看它象不象如來佛祖的手掌，它歷經滄桑，閱盡世間萬象，是一件活的文物。您向它祈禱或許會帶給你好運。這就是園內鎮園三寶之一的紫薇花瓶，已經有1300年的歷史了。請看瓶口與瓶底是合攏的，而瓶身是鏤空的。每年的6~10月滿樹盛開的紫薇如同插在一個鏤空的花瓶里，栩栩如生，堪稱盆景藝術中的珍品，在《中國花經》中有專門介紹。

　　園中鎮園三寶之一的紫薇屏風，它制作于明末清初，是用紫薇、銀薇、翠薇三件花木編制而成。其大膽的想象，獨特的構思，在全國尚屬首例。它取意于古園林建筑中園門造型，虛實相間，既美觀又實用，盤扎藝術大氣而精巧，顯示了園藝師精湛的技藝。

　　[堰功道]這條寬闊的大道，叫做堰功道。道旁屹立著十二位堰功人物。都江堰水利工程已經有兩千兩百多年的歷史了，在兩千多年的歷史長河中，都江堰的社會成效與日俱增，這不僅要歸功于李冰科學的選址、設計、施工，更要感謝從秦漢以來的歷代駐川官吏和有識之士對都江堰的悉心維護。為了紀念治水先賢，都江堰人修建了這條長150米，寬14米的堰功道。左右分置了十二尊古樸凝重的青銅雕像。12尊青銅像分別代表了從秦漢時期——唐、宋、元、明、清歷代各歷史時期治水建堰功績卓越的有功之臣，就是靠他們對都江堰水利工程不斷的加固維修，才使都江堰至今青春常在。

　　他們大局部是蜀地的最高行政長官，又是興修水利的專家。作為一方的執政者，他們在深刻認識到水利對于農業、民生和社會穩定意義的同時，更是領悟了都江堰“道法自然”的科學觀和以民為本的人文精神。他們當中的代表人物，就是諸葛亮。諸葛亮治蜀的一個大事是提倡農耕，要抓農耕，其中最大的一個事情是抓水利，抓水利最大的事情就是維護都江堰。在歷史上諸葛亮第一次派了1200人長期駐守和維護都江堰工程，也是他第一次在都江堰設了專門管理都江堰工程的堰官。這個傳統一直流傳到后來。諸葛亮治蜀，政績昭然。其中一個重要原因，就是受到了李冰治水精神的深刻啟迪和影響。在成都平原，了解了水情就是了解了民情，治理了水情就是疏導了民心。而能夠疏導的根本，就在于體察民情、了解民心、順應民意。其疏導之法的精髓就在于：不是堵、不是圍、不是截，而是金剛堤的頂端，形如鯨魚之嘴巴，故名為魚嘴。魚嘴與金剛堤的共同作用是使岷江河床分汊，即分為內江和外江，所以魚嘴與金剛堤是一個非常關鍵的工程。

　　從分水堤與金剛堤位于河床中心位置分析，這個堤的建造，主要是李冰利用了河流的彎道環流的科學原理形成的。如的分水堤東側是岷江凹岸，也正是內江流經的部位，西側是岷江的凸岸，也正是外江流經的部位。這里的彎道環流的表流流入凹岸，把凹岸被侵蝕的和過境的大量泥沙，由環流的底流再搬運到凸岸堆積成遇回扇，其中一局部泥沙在江心堆積形成規模宏大的江心洲（金剛堤），泥沙在洲頭不斷堆積、延伸，加之人工不斷對它們修筑、加固和保護，形成今日之天然——人工金剛堤和魚嘴。金剛堤和魚嘴的存在，使岷江主流在此成為分汊型河床。

　　尤其魚嘴的存在意義，在于發揮分汊河流的分水分沙作用，如冬、春枯水季節，岷江水位較低，河流主流線多靠近河谷凹岸流去，分水堤將約十分之六的江水流入內江，十分之四的江水流入外江，保證了灌區的`用水量，簡稱“四六分水”；夏、秋洪水季節，岷江水位相對升高，河流主流線相對變直，大局部江水流向凸岸，故分水堤又將十分之六的江水排入外江，十分之四的江水注入內江。顯然，這是李冰掌握了分汊口即江心洲（金剛堤）和洲頭（魚嘴）的分水分沙特點，又利用了內江具有平面彎道環流泄水特性，創造的科學分水方法。

　　走了幾十米只見有一個噴泉。它周圍是一個個竹子編的細長的竹簍，里面全是很大的鵝卵石，一旁還有幾個用木頭做的、繩子固定的像三角架一樣的東西，據說當年李冰父子就是用這兩個東西把水攔住的。噴泉中間還有四五條又粗又長的木樁橫倒在里面。聽導游說，古時每年都要清理江底的沙石，李冰就是用這木樁做標記，挖到木樁后就不再向下挖了，直到現在江底下都有那樣的木樁。

　　繼續往前，導游帶著我們往魚嘴方向走去，途徑堰功道，它的兩側是十二位建造和保護過都江堰的功臣們的銅像。

　　我們一直從后向前走，不遠處就先看見了“寶瓶口”，寶瓶口把一座大山分成了兩局部，兩局部之間的水流向內江，另外多余的水分流到了外江，成都市區的用水多半是內江的水。再向前走就是“飛沙堰”了，它的主要作用是泄洪排沙，內江經過了飛沙堰就很干凈了。正在我感慨古人的偉大時，不知不覺地來到“魚嘴”了。因為它的前面像一個扁平的魚嘴，因此而得名魚嘴，就是在這個地方把岷江活生生分成了內江和外江。

　　這次去都江堰，我看到了華夏兒女的聰明才智。他們做了竹簍，將小的石塊捆在一起，增加重量，不至于被水沖走，像三角架的東西那么是利用了三角形的穩定性原理，還有前面我說的把山一分為二，如果要把山慢慢的挖那么需要挖很長的時間，但古人知道用熱脹冷縮的原理，先把石頭用火燒了，再立刻澆水，使石頭在迅速收縮時炸裂開來，變成了小石塊，不但方便搬運，而且更加省力，也節省了很多時間。

　　我真佩服李冰父子的毅力、決心和智慧，我們要學習他們堅持不懈的精神。

都江堰的導游詞9

　　Dear visitors, everybody is good! Welcome to dujiangyan city sightseeing. Today, I have the honor to serve as your guide. Now please follow me. Please note: please don't litter, trample on flowers and plants, after go in spit everywhere. Thank you very much!

　　Building early weir, the dujiangyan named Jian which ", The Three Kingdoms period called "float weir," famous "golden dam", called "Jian tail dam" in the tang dynasty, the song dynasty, the name "dujiangyan".

　　Now you please get off the bus, and follow me, front is FuLong view. FuLong view is where the legend conquer nie bing dragon, now for the bing, bing existing stone and fly Long Ding FuLong view. Now, please visit FuLong view, collection here in half an hour.

　　Please come with me, this is the calm bridge, also known as husband and wife bridge, is one of the five big bridge in ancient China, was built in the song dynasty, was destroyed by fire, the 17th century reconstruction in qing dynasty, and now the bamboo SuoGaiCheng wire, wooden stakes to concrete pile. Just a bridge, it is called "pearl pont Louis philippe," the song dynasty was renamed the "evaluation of bridge", until the rebuilt in the qing dynasty, was renamed the "peaceful bridge". Please tell me on the bridge, looked down, the river bed has four lie iron, respectively is the Ming dynasty wanli, dajing three years, four years, buried under 16 years of the republic of China and 1994 from the pile of the park have their reproductions exhibition.

　　Now you can free activities, can go to visit from the pile of park, YaoWangMiao, two Kings temple, 5 PM is all set at the gate of the scenic spot.

都江堰的導游詞10

　　都江堰茶溪谷位于都江堰市向峨鄉石碑村，處于成都市1小時經濟圈內，距都江堰城區6公里，占地1200畝。獨特的區位優勢，使之成為休閑農業與鄉村旅游相互承接的典范。是一家集體驗、觀光、度假、教育于一體的——茶鄉圣地。充分彰顯鄉村風情與歷史文化的和諧統一。

　　茶溪谷是現代快節奏生活之外的一塊凈地，讓您當起快樂的農夫、自主的場主。這里是您生態的盛宴、親子的樂園、夢想的田園、養生的圣殿、有機的菜園等。

　　家庭農場、戶外運動、品茗休閑、科普教育等是其獨特的.亮點。茶餐飲、農家菜、農夫超市、自助燒烤等讓您快樂、時尚、愜意。具備日接待上千人的優質服務團隊。在翠綠的樹林、潺潺的山溪水旁，當地主、做農夫的快樂。在山村里自然的勞動、運動,享受親情，加密友情、收獲愛情走進茶溪谷，追尋歷史的腳印。體驗新農村生活，忘情于山水，融入于自然，自由穿行，釋放自我。

都江堰的導游詞11

女士們先生們:

　　大家好！我是xx，都江堰風景區的導游。歡迎來到世界文化遺產都江堰風景區。今天我們的游覽路線是:進入李堆公園，游覽龔燕路、福龍觀、金港堤、余醉，然后去安瀾電纜橋，最后回到原路。游覽時間為2小時。我希望你能在巡回賽中跟上球隊。請注意安全，愛護景區的環境衛生。今天是都江堰的禁煙日。

　　好了，現在請跟我進李堆公園，一路上我會介紹一下都江堰水利工程的概況。都江堰水利樞紐建于公元前256年，戰國末期秦趙翔五十五年，由蜀郡太守李冰修建。如今巴比倫王國兩大流域的灌區早已淪為沙漠，戰國時期修建的河北鄭國渠早已淤塞荒廢。只有都江堰仍是世界水利史上最先進、最科學的無壩引水工程。

　　去年“5.12”汶川大地震，二王廟和伏龍關都有不同程度的破壞，但好在文物基本完好，更慶幸的是都江堰渠首工程的魚嘴導流堤、飛沙巖溢洪道和寶口口進水口基本完好。

　　好的，我們位于金剛堤。請看內江對面山坡上正在進行災后恢復重建的秦巖樓和二王廟。我相信它很快就會顯示出它的舊風格。

　　女士們先生們，請往這邊看。我們來這里是想看看這個偉大工程——寶口口引水工程的精妙之處。當時，李冰不得不在雷宇山開辟一條缺口，將岷江的水引到成都平原。戰國時期沒有炸藥，李冰用什么方法解決工程問題？李冰用的是火和冰的自然方法，先燒巖石，然后用岷江上游雪山的水澆巨石。經過這一折騰，堅硬的巨石紛紛破碎。然后用鐵鋤頭和楸樹挖出來。挖瓶口只用了八年。聽到這里，我想大家一定會驚嘆李冰父子以及他們帶領的人民的執著精神。

　　在寶瓶口的發掘中也流傳著一個有趣的傳說。據說在李冰治水之前，岷江有一條惡龍。李冰為了愛民，派李二郎去對抗惡龍。惡龍戰敗，逃到青城山王婆巖。看到一個老婦人，饑餓的龍表讓她為她做飯。老婦人把鏈子放進鍋里，把它變成了面條。惡龍狼吞虎咽的吃著面，卻動彈不得。正說著，李二郎來了，李三娘轉身，把鎖著的龍交給二郎，說道:“你不要殺他。如果沒有龍吐水，怎么種莊稼！”于是李二郎把惡龍永遠鎖在樁下的`深潭里，以利避害。

　　傳說終究是傳說。讓我們從科學的角度來看一看。寶口口寬20m，長43m，枯水期水深8m，汛期水深12m。寶口口最好的一點是，既能保證進入內江灌區的水量，又能在汛期阻擋過多的洪水進入灌區。由于寶口口引水點高，海拔729米，成都海拔500米。兩地有差距，整個灌區不用筑壩和自流灌溉就可以引水。夏秋季洪水來臨時，由于瓶口入口窄而深，阻水效果顯著。洪水的主流只能在瓶口前橫向流動，瓶口右側自然形成一個垂直的漩渦，阻擋水流。洪水越大，漩渦越大，阻水效果自然越強。因此，當瓶口前方水位很高時，大部分洪水會自動折返，經人字堤從飛沙巖溢洪道排出。這就是成都平原的由來和保障，這里水不淹，水不旱，水旱隨人，饑不知。

　　穿過金港大堤后，我們來到另一個主要工程——沙飛堰，它位于樁的側面。飛沙堰起著排洪排沙和調水的作用。這就是“飛沙”這個詞的由來。現在，請跟我來。這是魚嘴的壩口。洶涌的閩江被魚嘴隔開，分為內江和外江。外江泄洪，內江引水灌溉。

　　這三個渠首工程相互配合，相互制約，最終達到了“分洪減災，引水灌溉田”的目的，從而把四川打造成天府之國。截至目前，都江堰水利樞紐已灌溉土地1186萬畝，未來將發揮越來越重要的作用。這是李目前的偉大水利工程，造福未來。

　　好的，請跟我去參觀下一個景點，安瀾索橋。過橋時請慢慢走，注意安全。謝謝大家！

都江堰的導游詞12

女士們先生們，

　　今天，讓我向你介紹都江堰。它建于戰國時期。這是秦國蜀郡太守李冰和他的幾個兒子建造的大型水利工程。它有兩千多年的歷史，是世界上唯一至今仍在使用的水利工程，引起了全世界的關注。

　　據說在都江堰建成之前，岷江的水從山口流出，流速突然下降，經常發生洪水。大約2250年前，秦趙浩棋統治時期，秦李兵父子借鑒前人的經驗，帶領當地人民修建水利工程。該項目由三個主要部分組成：魚嘴、砂堰和瓶口。你看，這是魚喙，一個建在河中央的引水大壩。它將洶涌澎湃的岷江分為外江和內江。外部河流排放洪水，內部河流取水灌溉。沙飛堰在泄洪、排沙和調水方面發揮作用。你認為它看起來像一個瓶口嗎？這里的功能是控制水的流入。因為嘴的形狀像一個瓶頸，所以它被稱為瓶口。通過這種方式，內江流入川西平原，通過山口灌溉農田。都江堰建成后，成都平原的良田遠在千里之外，被稱為“陸海”和“天府之國”，因為水旱災害都依賴于人民，饑荒無人知曉，也沒有幾年的饑荒。四川的經濟和文化發展很快，人民受益匪淺。這個項目今天還在進行。

　　讓我們更進一步，都江堰有許多名勝古跡。龍符寺建在李堆上。這座寺廟是三重的，高聳入云，沿著山一步一步地上升。前廳展示了一座2。9米高、4。5噸重的李冰石雕，它是1974年外江大閘修建時從河床上挖掘出來的。這座石像建于1800多年前的東漢皇帝靈帝早期。它是我國現存最早的圓形石像，非常珍貴。后廳展示了都江堰灌區的'電動模型。

　　雷宇山腳下是兩個國王的廟，是古代人為了紀念李冰和他的兒子在治水方面的成就而建造的。它最早建于南北朝時期，被稱為崇德寺。宋朝以后，李冰和他的兒子被創建為國王，并改名為二王廟。現存的建筑是在清朝重建的。這座寺廟被古樹和美麗的環境所環繞。正殿和后殿有李冰和二郎的雕像。李冰的治水公式刻在寺廟的石墻上：“深挖低筑堰”，“在海灣抄近路，適時畫紅心”。

　　這里的山是綠色的，水是閃閃發光的，寺廟是古樸的，空空氣是新鮮的，長長的安瀾橋飛過河流，金剛堤枕躺在深水中。當你參觀它的領土，目睹這個巨大的工程，了解它的引水和泄洪原理，你不能不被像李冰這樣的古代人的無與倫比的魔力所折服！

　　今天，我把你介紹到這個地方。請停止參觀，30分鐘后到這里集合。也請注意安全！

　　你可能也會喜歡它：故宮三寶殿的導游，頤和園長廊的導游，鼓浪嶼的導游

都江堰的導游詞13

　　Each friend everybody is good! The ancestor of dujiangyan is known as "world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Today, the small dream to accompany you swim with dujiangyan, understand the water conservancy project, I wish you all a good sleep and eat good drink for fun. Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first. Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river can be divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand (eighty percent), inner river sand (twenty percent). In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 about Jiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other. Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge into the river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all. The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou. BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers. Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam. This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project". Don't know you had open not happy? After a play, everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!

都江堰的導游詞14

　　The famous ancient dujiangyan water conservancy project, located in the west of dujiangyan city of sichuan, is installed with old XianJing and called at weir, said after the song dynasty and yuan dynasty DouJiang is known as the "eternal" alone "sichuan treasure". Two thousand years ago, bing and his son in front of the minjiang river water unruly, fire which from the heap. Fish mouth dam water, sand dam flood, BaoPingKou diversion, will be treated to a rain waterlogging of west sichuan plain, into the FDD from people, land of abundance of famine. The project until today still plays a role, known as "living water conservancy museum". Is the world s the longest so far, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects.

　　More than one thousand eight hundred years ago, took a fancy to mount qingcheng Taoist founders Zhang Ling green beautiful, decided in the science of uniting the road. Qingcheng mountain line becomes more and more prosperous, but Taoism of guan yu and pavilions built between lies deep in the forest, with the mountains around the yanquan.

　　Unique geographical conditions and the ecological environment has created from the heap lock gorge, ancient gold dike afterglow, north-west, which send, cold pool FuLong, flying Ze bridge, herself the supernatural, minshan chunxiao natural landscape, such as her, Aquarius, and the two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful ancient buildings such as bridge, the city god temple in photograph reflect, formed the mountain, water, city, Lin, dam, bridge, unique scenery, become the natural and cultural, human and environment, water conservancy and landscape harmonious fusion, the unity of nature and historic spectacle. With a strong ornamental, ecological and characteristic.

都江堰的導游詞15

　　Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first.

　　Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river canbe divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand （eighty percent）, inner river sand （twenty percent）. In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 aboutJiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other.

　　Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge intothe river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all.

　　The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou.

　　BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers.

　　Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam.

　　This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project".

　　Don't know you had open not happy? After a play,everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!

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